铝钛共渗钢的研制与工业应用

介绍了开发的铝钛共渗工艺及其特点,该工艺可根据需要调整渗剂配方,实现渗钛或铝钛共渗.研究了一种封闭剂,重点解决了渗剂高温氧化烧结问题,使渗层质量优良、性能稳定.描述了铝钛共渗层的特征和焊接性能及耐腐蚀效果.在中国石化扬子石油化工股份有限公司炼油厂的应用表明,铝钛共渗钢具有良好的抗低温H2S腐蚀的能力,并具有优良的耐冲刷、耐磨蚀性能.     

质量控制图系统的实现及在SMT中的应用

本文将控制图理论与计算机技术相结合,开发了质量控制图系统.介绍了该系统的设计方案和关键技术问题,并以电子产品制造中监控SMT机的焊膏厚度为例说明了系统的应用.     

积层板的制造方法

概述了积层板的开发背景、制造工艺和最近的开发动向。     

火炮身管内表面激光硬化处理的实验研究

提高身管寿命是火炮行业亟待解决的关键技术问题，激光表面改性技术是解决这一问题的有效方法之一。本文在分析激光表面相变硬化性能的基础上，对身管内表面进行了激光硬化处理实验研究，检测了其内表面阳线和阴线的硬化层硬度和深度，对比分析了离焦量和焦深对其内表面硬化层硬度的影响，并对激光相变硬化层金相组织进行了分析。经激光硬化处理后，身管的内表面硬度有明显提高，硬化层较深，且为很细的条状马氏体组织。     

精密焊管的制造技术与应用

精密焊管比一般焊管几何尺寸精确,焊缝和焊管内外表面质量优良,壁厚均匀,可直接或经少量加工用于设备构件中,在化工、纺织机械、航空、仪表、汽车等行业中得到广泛应用.论述了精密焊管的生产方式、用途和使用性能,精密焊管的制管工艺和生产装置,精密焊管生产中几个关键技术问题和技术质量标准以及高质量精密焊管的生产.     

虚拟制造技术应用于焊管生产的探索

虚拟制造技术是近几年出现的先进制造技术之一,是一个跨学科的综合性技术.从焊管行业的角度介绍了虚拟制造技术在焊管生产领域的应用发展前景,探讨了该技术在成型辊设计与制造、直缝焊管机组的设计、直缝焊管生产中的变形过程和成型力的控制以及螺旋焊管生产中管体残余应力的控制等四个方面的应用.     

Design and Implementation of a Flexible Manufacturing Control System Using Neural Network

Design and implementation of a sequential controller based on the concept of artificial neural networks for a flexible manufacturing system are presented. The recurrent neural network (RNN) type is used for such a purpose. Contrary to the programmable controller, an RNN-based sequential controller is based on a definite mathematical model rather than depending on experience and trial and error techniques. The proposed controller is also more flexible because it is not limited by the restrictions of the finite state automata theory. Adequate guidelines of how to construct an RNN-based sequential controller are presented. These guidelines are applied to different case studies. The proposed controller is tested by simulations and real-time experiments. These tests prove the successfulness of the proposed controller performances. Theoretical as well as experimental results are presented and discussed indicating that the proposed design procedure using Elman's RNN can be effective in designing a sequential controller for event-based type manufacturing systems. In addition, the simulation results assure the effectiveness of the proposed controller to outperform the effect of noisy inputs.     

技术转移对我国制造业企业创新绩效的影响

分别对高新技术企业与一般工业企业、大型企业与中小型企业进行了对比分析，发现高新技术企业比一般工业企业更有吸收能力，而技术转移对中小企业的影响比大型企业大。对参与技术转移及未参与技术转移的制造业企业进行了比较研究，结果证明有技术转移行为的企业具有更优的创新绩效。     

A Knowledge-Navigation System for Dimensional Metrology

Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T) is a method to specify the dimensions and form of a part so that it will meet its design intent. GD&T is difficult to master for two main reasons. First, it is based on complex 3D geometric entities and relationships. Second, the geometry is associated with a large, diverse knowledge base of dimensional metrology with many interconnections. This paper describes an approach to create a dimensional metrology knowledge base that is organized around a set of key concepts and to represent those concepts as virtual objects that can be navigated with interactive, computer visualization techniques to access the associated knowledge. The approach can enable several applications. First is the application to convey the definition and meaning of GD&T over a broad range of tolerance types. Second is the application to provide a visualization of dimensional metrology knowledge within a control hierarchy of the inspection process. Third is the application to show the coverage of interoperability standards to enable industry to make decisions on standards development and harmonization efforts. A prototype system has been implemented to demonstrate the principles involved in the approach.     

EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS WITH PREFERENCE FOR MANUFACTURING CELLS FORMATION

Due to the combinatorial nature of cell formation problem and the characteristics of multi-objective and multi-constrain, a novel method of evolutionary algorithm with preference is proposed. The analytic hierarchy process （AHP） is adopted to determine scientifically the weights of the sub-objective functions. The satisfaction of constraints is considered as a new objective, the ratio of the population which doesn＇t satisfy all constraints is assigned as the weight of new objective. In addition, the self-adaptation of weights is applied in order to converge more easily towards the feasible domain. Therefore, both features multi-criteria and constrains are dealt with simultaneously. Finally, an example is selected from the literature to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in designing the manufacturing cells.